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The Crusades Specification - Part One: The Crusader States and Outremer…
The Crusades Specification - Part One: The Crusader States and Outremer 1071-1149
The Origins of the Conflict and the First Crusade 1071 - 1099
Christianity in western Europe c1071
the role of the Church in the late 11th century
the rising influence of the Papacy
Islam c1071
Muslim expansion and the rise of the Seljuk Turks
The Byzantine Empire c1071
the internal problems of the Byzantine Empire
the impact of defeat in the Battle of Manzikert
Urban II
the reasons for the calling of the First Crusade
responding to the call for help from the Byzantine Empire
the political and religious motives of the Papacy
The motives of the crusaders
Raymond of Toulouse and the Frankish knights
popular movements
The course of the first crusade
The Impact of the first crusade by 1099
The Muslim Near East
The Byzantine Empire
The Latin West
The foundation of new states and the Second Crusade, c1099–1149
Establishing the states of Outremer
Kings Baldwin I, II and Queen Melisende
expansion and conquest
trade and pilgrimage
The foundation of the military orders
Templars
their roles
Economic
Military
Religious
Hospitallers
Relations of the crusader states
The Byzantine Empire
The Latin West
The Muslim Near East
The Indigenous peoples
The Islamic response to the Crusader states
Islamic politics and the rise of ideas of jihad under Zengi
The preaching of the Second Crusade
Course
Outcomes
The Impact of the second Crusade by 1149
Muslim near east
Byzantine Empire
Latin West
Outremer