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Mal Haram (Prohibited Income) (Li Ghayrihi (Rida (Consent) (Contract…
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*Muslim jurists considered certain items to be prohibited in themselves if the prohibition is due to their essence and nature. These include pork, wine and other impure items.
*Items that are permitted in their essence but become prohibited due to external reasons or an auxiliary attribute . For instance, accumulating wealth is basically permissible, but if the method by which it is accumulated is illegitimate, the wealth is non-halal. For example, trading is permissible, but it is prohibited during the hour of Jumu'ah prayers so any profits are illegitimate.
*This type of prohibited income is realized without prior consent from the legal owner, such as income derived from robbery, theft. In this case, the income must be purified by returning it to the owner.
*unique class of contract recognized in the Hanafi School’s categorization scheme. Unlike a batil contract, the essential elements of a fasid are present, but the contract is tainted by a defect in an accessory attribute (wasf)
*Batil is a contract that is invalid due to a defect in any of the essential elements (pillars) of the contract
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