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Instructional Strategies, Training Methods and Instructional Skills (what…
Instructional Strategies, Training Methods and Instructional Skills
benefits of Instructional strategies
motivate students and help them focus attention
organize information for understanding and remembering
monitor and assess learning
How to ensure strategic learning
Step-by-step strategy instruction
A variety of instructional approaches and learning materials
Appropriate support that includes modelling, guided practice and independent practice
Opportunities to transfer skills and ideas from one situation to another
Meaningful connections between skills and ideas, and real-life situations
Opportunities to be independent and show what they know
Encouragement to self-monitor and self-correct
Tools for reflecting on and assessing own learning
types of instructional strategies
Questions
Examples
Simulations
Diagrams and screenshots
Section headings and tables of contents
what are instructional skills useful for?
cooperative learning
group discussion
independent study
portfolio development
journals and learning logs
role-playing
cognitive organizers
literature response
service learning
issue-based inquiry
On-the-job training
Job rotation
apprenticeship
internships
Off-the-job training
classroom lectures
multimedia learning
simulations
vestibule trainings
what are instructional skills
Gain attention
inform training participant of learning objectives
Stimulate recall of prior knowledge. OR Create meaning for new information.
Present the content.
Provide guidance for learning.
Elicit performance
Provide feedback.
Assess/Measure performance.
Enhance retention and transfer of learning.
Dos of instructional skills
be specific
be confident
repeat instructions
check to make sure
Don'ts of instructional skills
don't give conflicting instructions
don't assume that you were understood
don't give excessive details