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EARLY MODERN AGES IN SPAIN (Catholic Monarchs (DOMESTIC POLICY (Religious…
EARLY MODERN AGES IN SPAIN
Catholic Monarchs
Isabel of Castile
Fernando of Aragón
Iberian Peninsula
was ruled
by a common policy
Castile and Aragón
continued to be
independent kingdoms
with
Languages
Coins
Laws
Institutions
Own Cortes
DOMESTIC POLICY
Santa Hermandad
to
keep order
Permanent
army
Canary Islands
1496
Kingdom of Granada
1492
part of the Kingdom of Navarre
1515
importance
role
corregidor
Religious unification
expelling Jews
1492
extending Inquisition
from Aragón
to Castile
nobility and clergy
lost power
FOREIGN POLICY
Alliances
with other
European kingdoms
England
Portugal
Holy Roman Empire
through carefully
planned
matrimonial policy
Conquests
in the north
of Africa
Oran
Tripoli
Melilla
War against France
they recovered
Naples
helping
expansion
throughout
Mediterranean
Support
for geographical expeditions
in the Atlantic
led to the
DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
The Union of Castile and Aragón
Enrique IV
was the brother
Isabel
had
daughter
called
Juana la Beltraneja
died
and Juana la Beltraneja
didn't become
queen
Juana la Beltraneja
proclaimed herself
Queen of Castile
in 1474
after
her brother's death
it wasn't until 1479
after 5 years of Civil War
that Isabel
was finally
accepted
as Queen
1 more item...
Fernando
was
son
of the King of Aragón
he married
Isabel
in 1469
in 1479
his father died
and he
became
King of Aragón
THAT IS
HOW
CROWNS OF CASTILE AND ARAGÓN
WERE UNITED
Juana the Mad
Death of Isabel I
1504
Juana
as the legal
successor
to the trone
Declared
incapable
of ruling
Fernando
took
over until
his death
1516
Carlos I
was proclaimed
King of Spain
Carlos I
territories controlled
mathernal grandparents
Catholic Monarchs
Crowns of Castile and Aragon
territories in
Italy
Naples
Sicily Sardinia
America
North of Africa
paternal grandparents
Hapsburgs
title Holy Roman Emperor
land in
The Netherlands
France
Germany
Carlos V
was born
in Ghent
Belgium
1500
King
1516
emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1519
DOMESTIC POLICY
Germanía Revolt
1519-1523
Carlos I
ended
conflicts between
the nobility
and the armed
brotherhoods
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Rebellion of the comuneros
1520-1521
Carlos I
repressed
conflict
provoked
by
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1520
first rebellion
in Toledo
Other cities
followed
the example
successful
during
the first months
Agreement King & Nobles
1521
last battle
in Villalar
1521
king
was victorious
leaders of the revolt
Maldonado
Bravo
Padilla
were
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CONSEQUENCES
he appointed
Castilian nobles
highest
government posts
FOREIGN POLICY
War
with France
control
Italian Territories
Conflicts
with Ottoman Empire
trying
to control
Mediterranean Sea
North of Africa
Fight
German princess
rejected
his authority
supported
Protestantism
Battle
Mülhberg
in 1547
Peace
of Augsburg
gave
German princess
right
to choose
religion
impose it
to
1 more item...
Dissapointed
by this failure
he
decided
surrender
his power
1556
1 more item...
Felipe II
1556
inherited
his father's possessions
on the Peninsula
many territories
rest of Europe
North of Africa
as well
as land
Central
South America
1580
recognised
as King of Portugal
when
Portuguese king
died
without
a heir
2 more items...
DOMESTIC POLICY
established
Capital
in Madrid
Stronger
administration
councils
juntas
secretaries
Conflicts
with the moriscos
prohibition
use
their language
keeping
their customs
afraid
they
would support
1 more item...
Rebellion
Alpujarras
(Granada, 1568)
FOREIGN POLICY
France
Battle of San Quintín
1557
Spain's predominance
In Italy
Defeated
Turks
Battle of Lepanto
Greece
1571
thanks to
an Alliance
1 more item...
Protestantism
Rebellion
in the Netherlands
and war
independence
from Spanish Crown
War with England
Invincible Armada
defeated
1588
Support to Catholics in France
VS
Calvinists.
Economy
Income from taxes
Gold and silver
from America
BUT cost of administration
and army grew
all the time
European bankers
for loans
Not able
pay them
back
Bankruptcy
Rise
taxes
prices
Crisis in craftwork
was cheaper
buy products
rest of Europe
than
acquire them
in Spain
increase in imports
The crisis of the Spanish Monarchy
17th century
last monarchs
of the
Habsburg dynasty
During their reigns
Spain's influence
abroad declined
government
was left
hands
of validos
Validos
person
had
king's trust
great influence
over
king's decisions
Felipe III
(1598-1621)
Domestic policy
Moriscos
accused
being false
converts
expelled
from Spain
affected
2 more items...
Foreign policy
Duke of Lerma
Felipe III's valido
made peace with
France
rebel provinces
north of the Netherlands
England
Felipe IV
1621-1665
DOMESTIC POLICY
Government in hands
Count-Duke of Olivares
tried
make sure
all kingdoms
contributed money
1 more item...
FOREIGN POLICY
Conflict
with Netherlands
Thirty years war
support
Hapsburg
After
Peace of Westphalia
fight
with France
1659
Peace of the Pyrenees
Carlos II
1655-1700
DOMESTIC POLICY
Various validos
reforms
that contributed
economic recovery
of Spain
FOREIGN POLICY
War
against France
continued
Portugal
gain independence
1668
died
with no heirs
Felipe V
first king
Bourbon dinasty