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Early Modern Ages in Spain (Carlos I (Domestic policy (Germanía Revolt,…
Early Modern Ages in Spain
Catholic Monarchs
Isabel de Castilla and
Fernando de Aragón
Iberian Peninsula was
ruled by a common policy
The union of Castile and Aragón
Enrique IV
brother of Isabel
had a daughter
called Juana la Beltraneja,
he died and she did not
become queen
proclaimed herself Queen of Castilla in 1474
it was not until 1479
DOMESTIC POLICY
Nobility and clergy
lost power
Santa Hermandad
keep order
Permanent army
Kingdom of Granada
Canary Islands
part of the Kingdom of Navarre
FOREIGN POLICY
Alliances
Conquests
War against France
geographical expeditions
DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
Juana the Mad
Death of Isabel I
legal successor to the
throne.
Fernando took over until his
death (1516)
Carlos I
was proclaimed king of Spain
Carlos I
territories
Maternal grandparents
America
Italy
North Africa
Paternal grandparents
the title of
Holy Roman Emperor
land in Germany
Netherlands
France
King in 1516
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1519
Domestic policy
Germanía Revolt
Rebellion of the comuneros
first rebellion inToledo
Agreement King & Nobles
Consequences
Foreign policy
War with France
Conflicts with the Ottoman Empire
Fight with the German princes
Felipe II
1556
inherited his father's
possessions
1580
recognised as King of
Portugal
DOMESTIC POLICY
Established the capital in
Madrid
Stronger administration:
Conflicts with the moriscos
Rebellion in the
Alpujarras
FOREIGN POLICY
France
Battle of San Quintín
Defeated the Turks at the Battle
of Lepanto
Protestantism
Rebellion in the Netherlands
Invincible
Armada defeated in 1588.
Support to Catholics in France vs.
Calvinists
Economy
Income from taxes
Gold and silver
America
BUT cost of administration
and army grew all the time
Bankruptcy
Rise in taxes and prices
Crisis in craftwork
The crisis of the Spanish Monarchy
Felipe III
Domestic policy
Moriscos
Foreign policy
Duke of Lerma
Felipe IV
Domestic policy
Government in hands of
Count-Duke of Olivares
Foreign policy
Conflict with Netherlands
Thirty years war
Carlos II
Domestic policy
Various validos
recovery
Foreign policy
War against France
continued
Portugal gain
independence in 1668.