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EARLY MODERN AGES IN SPAIN (Catholic monarchs (Domestic policy (Permanet…
EARLY MODERN AGES IN SPAIN
Catholic monarchs
Iberian peninsula
ruled
common policy
Castile and Aragón
independent kingdoms
Own Cortes
Laws
Languages
Coins
Institutions
Juana la Bertraneja
proclameid herself
Queen of Castila
after Civil war
she was accepted
Later
Crowns of Catile and Argón
were united
Domestic policy
Noility and clergy
lost power
corregidor
Santa Hermandad
Permanet army
Canary islands
part of kingom of navarre
KIngdom of Granada
Religious unification
Inquisition
Foregin policy
Conquest
north africa
War against france
recovered Naples
expansion Mediteranian
Alliances
matrimonial policy
geographical expeditions
Discovery of America
Juana the Mad
legal successor
incapable of ruling
Fernando took control
later
Carlos I
Carlos I
Domestic poicy
1520
first rebelion
in Toledo
Agreement
King & Nobles
Villalar ( 1521 )
king was victorious
leaders of the revolt
were executed
Rebelion of Comuneros
members of the bourgeoisie
didn't accept
the rise of taxes
Consequences
appointed
Castilian nobles
Germanía Revolt
nobility
against
armed brotherhoods
in Valencia
Foreign policy
Fight
German princes
rejected their authority
and
supported Protestantism
Battle of Mülhberg
1547
Peace of Augsburg
gave
German princes
choose religion
and
impose
subjects
Conflicts
Ottoman Empire
trying control
North Africa
and
Medierranean Sea
War with France
control
Italian territories
Dissapointed by
failure
surrender his power
( 1556 )
Holy Roman Empire
went to to Fernando
the rest to
1 more item...
Territories
Born in
Ghent
1500
King in
1516
Paternal grandparents
Holy Roman Empire
+
Germany,
Netherlands and
France
Carlos V
Emperor of
Holy Roman Empire
in 1519
Maternal grandparents
Crowns of
Castile and Aragon
Carlos I
Felipe II
1580
recognised as
King of Portugal
Postugal was unified
to the Spanish Crown
Felipe controlled
the territories
Domestic Policy
Capital in
Madrid
Stronger administration
Conflicts
with moriscos
prohibition to use
language
and
keeping their customs
Rebelion in
Alpujarras
Granada
1556
inherited
father's possessions
on the peninsula
many territories in
Europe
and
North Africa
Foreign policy
France
BAttle of San Quintín
Spain's predominance
in Italy
Defeated Turks
Battle of Lepanto
alliance with
Venice
and
Pope
control
1 more item...
Protestantism
Rebelion in Netherlands
+
war
independence
from
Spanish Crown
war with England
Invincible Armada
defeated
1588
Support
Catholics
in France
vs.
Calvinists
Economy
Gold and silver
from
America
But cost
administration
army grew
European bankers
for loans
Rise in
taxes
and
1 more item...
Bankruptcy
Income
from
taxes
Crisis in craftwork
cheaper to buy
products
in the rest of Europe
that in Spain
increase in imports
Crisis
During their reigns
spain's influence
abroad declined
and
government was left
in the
hands of validos
17th century
last monarchs of
Habsburg dynasty
Valido :
person who had
the king's trust
and
great influence
over the king's decisions
Felipe III
Foreign policy
Duke of Lerma
made peace with France
England
and rebel provinces
north of
Netherlands
Domestic policy
Moriscos acused
being false converts
expelled form Spain
Felipe IV
Foreign policy
Conflict Netherlands
Thirty years war
fight with France
1659
Peace of the Pyrenees
Domestic policy
Government
Count-Duke of Olivares
make sure
kingdoms contributed
money to the crown
rebellions in
Portugal
Catalonia
Carlos II
Foreign policy
War against
France
Portugal
gain independence
Domestic policy
Various validos
reforms contribute
economic recovery
of Spain