MAL HARAM (PROHIBITED INCOME) ⚠Al-Ghazali: any property acquired by illegal means. ⚠Some contemporary scholar: anything that the Shari'ah has prohibited a Muslim from appropriating due to a preventive factor. ⚠Other scholar: a wealth that the Shari'ah has prhibited the holder from utilizing in any way

MAL HARAM (PROHIBITED INCOME)
⚠Al-Ghazali: any property acquired by illegal means.
⚠Some contemporary scholar: anything that the Shari'ah has prohibited a Muslim from appropriating due to a preventive factor.
⚠Other scholar: a wealth that the Shari'ah has prhibited the holder from utilizing in any way

LI DHATIHI
⭐Due to their essence and nature (pork, wine and other impure items)

LI GHAYRIHI
⭐Permitted in their essence but prohibited due to external reasons or an auxiliary attribute (method to accumulate the wealth, bribery or riba)

BI RIDA (CONSENT)
✅Earned with the consent of the owner by a transaction that is not approved by the Shariah.

'ADAM RIDA (NO CONSENT)
✅Realized without prior consent from the legal owner (robbery, theft)

CONTRACT
✏All the essential pillars and conditions of the contract are fulfilled.

NON-CONTRACT
✏Violate the pillars and Shariah conditions of the contract.

BATIL (VOID)
❌A contract that is invalid due to a defect in any of the essential elements of the contract.

FASID (IRREGULAR)
❌An intermediary class of contract between sahih and batil.

MAHAL AQD (SUBJECT MATTER)
❗Selling impure items (pork,wine).

KHALAL FI ARKAN
❗Defect in other pillars

TAS-HIH
⚠Rectifiable

NO TAS-HIH
⚠Cannot rectified

DESTROYED
❗Should immediately rectify the items by destroying it.

CHARITY
❗The items clearly prohibited by Shariah, thus it must be channeled to public

OWNER
❗Returning the income to its owner.

NO PURIFICATION

DESTROYED
❗Eliminate objectionable elements.

OWNER & CHARITY
❗Must be return to the original owner (Hanbali & Shafi’i)
Chanelled to the Bayt al-Mal (Hanafi & Maliki)

OWNER
❗purified by returning to the owner