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environmental impacts of tourism L10.2 (awareness of environment…
environmental impacts of tourism L10.2
benefits
quality environment
reservation of natural areas自然保护区的保留
appreciation of environment环境升值
whale-watching, hiking
use of the landscape for sustainable
International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)
three relationships(environment and tourism)
conflit冲突
detrimental impact不利影响
coexistence共存
little contact
symbiosis共生
benefical
environmental costs
construction of permanent tourism facilities
为了建造永久性旅游设施
clearance
vegetation植被
structures, roads parking
removal
coral
passage for boats
introduction引入
exotic plants外来植物
landscape
leveling
dunes, terrain沙丘和陆地
facilitate
reclamation开垦
natural wetlands
sand mining采砂
reduce costs of importing降进口材料成本
extraction提取
groundwater
stress of tourist activities
air and water pollution
noise pollution
aesthetic pollution审美污染
littering乱丢垃圾
damaging the physical environment
souveniring
taking plants, coral, rocks
disturbing wildlife (changing behaviour of animals)
awareness of environment
management issues
growth in environmentally friendly accommodation
growth in alternative tourism
impacts
solutions exist at many levels
governments managing
sustainable tourism development