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Rome (Society (Family (Gens (Common surname or ancestor), Domus (Rich…
Rome
Society
Freeman
Free people with no rights
Citizens with rights
Slaves
Basis of Rome's workforce
Considered a thing
Monarchy and the Republic
Patricians
Plebeian
New social groups
Senatorial order
Equestrian order
Family
Gens
Common surname or ancestor
The foundation of society
Domus
Rich families
Women
Under male authority
Pater familias
Absolute authority
Culture
Religion
Polytheist
The Greeks and the Romans had the same gods, but with different names.
God of blacksmiths
Hephaestus
Vulcan
God of the underworld
Pluto
Hades
Goddess of harvests
Demeter
Ceres
God of the sea
Poseidon
Neptune
God of war
Ares
Mars
God of gods
Zeus
Jupiter
Goddess of hunting
Artemis
Diana
God a beauty
Apollo
Apollo
God a beauty
Athenas
Minerva
Messenger of the gods
Hermes
Mercury
God of wine
Dionysus
Bacchus
Goddess of the family
Juno
Hera
Goddess of love
Aphrodite
Venus
Roman law
Public
Private
International
Language
Latin
Catalan
Galician
Romanian
Occitian
Italian
Sardinian
French
Portuguese
Spanish
Reto Romance
Romanisation
Who is the Romanisation?
The Romans imposed their culture to colonized.
Literature
History
Julius Caesar
Tacitus
Orators
Cicero
Quintilian
Theater
Plautus
Poets
Horace
Virgil
Stages of the Ancient Rome and expansion
Stages of the Ancient Rome
Monarchy (8th century to 509th century)
King rules with senator's help
Senator formed by patricians
Seven kings
Four Latins
Three Etruscs
Main economity activity: agriculture
Republic (509 th century to 1st BC)
Important expansion
Three institutions
Comitias
Magistrates
Senate
Plebeians became more powerfull
Right to vote
1st century crisis caused by Rome's rapid territorial expansion
Cesar dictator
Empire ( 1st century BC to 476)
Emperor: Augustus
Senator: under the emperor's control
Roman citizenship was extended
Dynasties
Expansion
The conquest of Mediterranean
2) First Punic War (264–241 BC)
Purpose: conquest Sicily
3) Second Punic War (218–201 BC)
Defeat of Hannibal
Start of HIspania's conquest
1) Conquest of Italy in 270 BC
4) Third Punic War (146 BC)
Carthage was conquered
6) 1st century BC
South of Britain
Parts of Central Europe.
Control of all of the Iberian Peninsula
5) Control of the western Mediterranean
7) 2nd century
Territories in Asia and Dacia
Trajan expanded the Empire to its maximum
Causes
Political unity
Romanisation
Commercial strength
Slave labour
Cultural assimilation
Economy
Economic activities
Economic activities in the city
Textiles
Farming tools
Weapons
Pottery
Artisans
Economic activities in the countryside
Livestock
Farming technology
Crops