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Early Modern Ages in Spain (Carlos I (Domestic Policy (Germanía Revolt…
Early Modern Ages in Spain
Catholic Monarchs
Iberian Peninsula
Ruled common policy
Independent kingdoms
Aragon
Castile
Own cortes
Laws
Languages
Coins
Institutons
Domestic policy
Lost power
Clergy
Nobility
Importance
Corregidor
Santa Hermandad
Keep order
Permanent army
Kingdom of Granada
1492
Canary Islands
1496
Kingdom of Navarre
1515
Religious unification
Expelling Jews
1492
Inquisition
Aragon from Castile
Foreign policy
Alliances
European kingdoms
Holy Roman Empire
England
Portugal
Matrimonial policy
Conquest
North of Africa
Tripoli
Oran
Melilla
War against France
Recovered
Naples
Helping the expasion
Geographical expeditions
DISCOVERED AMERICA
Union of Castile and Aragon
Isabel
Brothers and sisters
Enrique IV
Juana la Beltraneja,
She died
She is Queen
1474
Her brother died
Five years ago
CIvil war
Was accepted
Fernando
Son of the King
Married Isabel
1479
His father died
He became the king
Juana the Mad
Sucessor of the throne
Isabel died
Declared incapable
Fernando took it
Carlos I king
Carlos I
Territories controlled
Maternal grandparents
(Catholic Monarchs)
America
Italy
Naples
Sicily Sardinia
North of Africa
Carlos I
Paternal grandparents
(Hapsburgs)
Holy Roman Emperor
Lands in
Germany
The Netherlands
France
Carlos V
Borned
Belgium
1500
King in 1516
1519
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
Domestic Policy
Germanía Revolt
(1519-1523)
Ended
Conflicts
Nobily
armed brotherhoods
Created by guilds
Valencia
Mallorca
Rebellion of the comuneros
(1520-1521)
Carlos repressed
Conflicts
bourgeoisie
DIdn't accept
Rise inthe taxes
1520
Rebelion in Toledo
Agreement King & Nobles
1521
battle in Villalar
king was victorious
leaders of the revolt
were
executed.
Consequences
Castilian nobles
highest
government posts
Foreign policy
War with France
Italian territories.
Conflicts
Ottoman Empire
control the North of Africa
Mediterranean Sea.
Fight with the German princes
rejected his authority
supported
Protestantism
Battle of Mülhberg in
1547.
The Peace of Augsburg
German princes the right
choose their religion
impose it
to their subjects.
1556
Dissapointed
decided
surrender his power
Holy Roman Empire
brother Fernando,
rest of his possessions
his son Felipe.
Felipe II
1556
father's
possessions
territories
rest of
Europe
North of Africa
Central and
South America.
1580
King of
Portugal
unified
Portugal and Spain
Territories
Portugal
America
(Brazil),
Africa
Asia.
Domestic Policy
Capital Madrid
Stronger administration
secretaries,
councils
councils
Conflicts with the moriscos
prohibition
keeping
customs
language
trying to take control of the Mediterranean
Rebellion in Alpujarras
1568
FOREIGN POLICY
France
Battle of San Quintín
1557
Defeated the Turks
1571
Battle
of Lepanto
Alliances
Venice
Pope
Protestantism
Rebellion in the Netherlands
independence
War with England
Catholics in France
vs
Calvinists.
Economy
Income from taxes
America
Gold
Silver
Grew
cost of administration
army
Bankruptcy
Rise
taxes
prices
Crisis in craftwork
cheaper to buy products
Europe than Spain
increase in imports.
Crisis of the Spanish Monarchy
17th
Last monarchs
Habsburg dynasty.
Spain's
influence
declined
government
in
the hands of validos.
Valido
Person
King's
Trust
Great influence
Decisions
Felipe III
Domestic policy
Moriscos
accused
false converts
expelled from Spain
Affected
agriculture
craftwork.
Foreign policy
Duke of Lerma, Felipe
III's valido,
Peace with
France,
England
north of the Netherlands.
Felipe IV
Domestic policy
Government in
Count-Duke of Olivares
all
kingdoms contributed
rebellions
Catalonia
Portugal
Foreign policy
Conflict with Netherlands
Thirty years war
Peace of Westphalia,
fight with France
Peace of the Pyrenees.
Carlos II
Domestic policy
Various validos
economic recovery of
Spain.
Foreign policy
War against France
Portugal independence
died with no heirs.
Felipe V, king
Bourbon dinasty