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Gram positive (Stain purple (Rods (Corynebacterium, Listeria, Clostridium,…

- - - - Staphylococcus
        
        Coagulase +
        
        Staphylococcus aureus
        
        Very virulent !, Multiple abscesses Pneumonia (ventilation), Impetigo, Ostemyelitis, artritis, ACUTE ENDOCARDITIS !
        
        Coagulase -
        
        Novobiocin susceptible
        
        S. epidermidis
        
        Endocarditis
        
        Novobiocin resistant
        
        S. saprophyticus
        
        Honeymoon cistitis
    - - Streptococcus
        
        Beta
        
        Total hemolysis (Clear)
        
        Group A, Bacitracin sensible
        
        S. pyogenes
        
        Streptolysin O, pharingitis, GMN, erisipela, necrotizing fascitis
        
        Group B, bacitracin resistant
        
        S. agalactiae
        
        No. 1 CAUSE of neonatal meningitis
        
        Gama
        
        (No hemolysis)
        
        Enterococcus, peptostreptococcus
        
        Alpha
        
        Partial hemolysis (Greenish)
        
        Optochin sesnsible, capsule +, Quellun +
        
        Streptococcus pneumoniae
        
        No. 1 CAUSE of Community aquired pneumonia
        
        Optochin resistant, no capsule
        
        Streptococcus viridans
        
        SUBACUTE ENDOCARDITIS (3-4 weeks) in cardiac valve protesis.