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Chapter 1 (Advantage of Going Smaller (Increase in Number of Particles,…

- - - - Ions blocks certain enzymnes resposible for metabolism or electrolyte transport
      - Ions deters cell division by disrupting the DNA backbone
      - Ions bind to cell wall and weakens it --> cell becomes susceptible to external damage
  - - - Graphene coated indium tin oxide for efficiently splitting O2 and H2
    - - Titanium Electrolyte Substitute:Porous electrode composite of nickel nano-particles, carbon nanotubes and graphene
      - Ultra-thin Polymer Electrolyte Membrane(PEM)
        
        Niafon Electrolyte blended with Sulphonic Acid Functionalised Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes --> transport protons from anode to cathode more efficienctly
        
        Reduces fuel cell cost
      - Produce "self-cleaning" (of carbon deposit) electrodes, allowing cheaper hydrocarbons to be used as fuel