Exploiting the Rainforest

Logging

Furniture, Paper

Mahogany - £500 per meter cubed

One worker cuts down 30 trees a day

10 Million hectares lost

Loss of habitat

Orangutans / monkeys can suffer

Cattle Ranching

Results in Logging because of the large space available and the space need for the big farms

The soils become infertile

No trees to make the soils refertile

Takes up 8.4 million hectares of land each year

Responsible for 340 million tonnes of carbon each year

Causes consequences as river saltation

Palm Oil Plantations

Grown for it's commercial values

Most profitable cash crop palm oil plantation

It's used to make fuel, margarine, cake and shampoo's

3 Million people employed in Indonesia harvest the crop

Before it can be planted vast areas of trees have to be cleared

Mineral Extraction

Gold, Copper, Diamonds and other precious metals are all extracted from the ground.

The rocks are rich with these minerals in the rainforests

The money that is created through mineral extraction allows them to build a better infrastructure in the country

The extraction of the minerals can cause terrible effects, for example in local communities it can cause water contamination, particularly downstream.

People have to be moved off their land to make way for roads and space so large machinery can come thorugh

Tourism

Because of the interesting cites and animals in the rainforests this can lead to other things

Hotels are built in vunrable areas.

Roads have to be built so areas of land and habitats are destroyed

Ape communities in Indonesia have started to become vulnerable to human diseases because tourists have offered them food.

Dam Building

Thousands of people are forced from their homes

Many places are flooded upstream

Habitats are destroyed and animals lose their homes

Road Building

Roads are requires so that lots of the deforestation processes that take place can happen.

The Amazonian Highway has resulted in 400Km wide expanse of forest to be cut down

A road building project in the Congo has resulted in 50,000KM of trees to be cut down.

Road building allows thing to happen in the rain forest. It means that deforestation can happen.