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Perspectives in Psychology (Behavioral (Key People :silhouette: (John…
Perspectives in Psychology
Behavioral
Focuses on how we learn observable responses
Key People :silhouette:
John Watson
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Classical and operant conditioning
Cognitive
Focuses on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
Key People :silhouette:
Jean Piaget
Aaron Beck
Humanistic
Focuses on the study of the whole person
An individual's behavior is connected to his/her inner feelings and self-image
Key People :silhouette:
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Psychodynamic
Focuses on how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
Key People :silhouette:
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Biological
Focuses on how human behavior is the result of biological processes
Neurotransmitters
Genetics
Hormones
Key People :silhouette:
Charles Darwin
Evolutionary
Focuses on the way that cognitive behaviors go through the process of natural selection just as the human body has done
Key People :silhouette:
Charles Darwin
Considers the way that emotions, memory, perspective and more have been used in history and have evolved in the current era
Sociocultural
Focuses on individual’s behavior based on the influence of the individual’s culture