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Cold war (Schulzinger (Nixon believed that anti-communism wasn't in…
Cold war
Schulzinger
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SALT 1972, Anti Ballistic missile treaty, Basic Principles agreement
1971-4 10 pacts made, USA give MFN to USSR, some anti-detente sentiment due to the grain deal
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Gaddis- although detente didn't free the world from war or conflict, the new spirit of cooperation did reduce their frequency and severity
Jackson Vanik- reduce jewish emigration from 35000 to 20000, undermined nixon's detente
Njoldstad
Many reasons that caused end of detente, was a gradual process
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Ford couldn't convince the American people that Helsinki wasn't legitimizing Soviet control of the eastern bloc
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Young
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Free market approach- western european welfare policies and democratic politics, stark contrast to the east
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Fukuyama
Not only the end of the cold war, but the end of mankinds ideological evolution
Gorbachev's reforms- Perestroika, policial and economic restructuring, - Glasnost, political openness, -Democratization
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Passing of Marxism-Leninism in USSR marked its death as a living ideology in historical significance- Death of the ideology meant growing common marketisation in international relations, as well as the diminution of the chance of large scale conflict
Hanhimaki
Some say due to sides lack of understanding of what detente actually consisted of, others that both sides wanted to outmanouevre each other
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