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Final Bio Study Guide (Cell Reproduction (Mitosis - 1 division 1 copy 2…
Final Bio Study Guide
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Ecology
Producer - plant (6000)- consumer (600)- type of animal that eats the plant - secondary consumer (60) - thing that eats primary consumer - Tertiary consumers (6) - eats secondary consumers
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Evolution
Evidence for Evolution - Fossils, Biogeography, Compartive anatomy/embryology, Molecular, observational studies
Homo structures - Human hands and bat hands same bones, different usage.
Natrual Selection - Greater reproductive success among particular members of a species arising from genetically determined characteristics that confer an advantage in a particular environment
Directional selection - when something one of two extreme phenotypes are accounted for when an event happens
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Human Anatomy
Cardiovascular Heart; blood vessels; blood Transports oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to the body cells. Moves wastes and carbon dioxide away from cells.
Lymphatic Lymph nodes; lymph vessels Defend against infection and disease, moves lymph between tissues and the blood stream.
Digestive Esophagus; stomach; small intestine; large intestine Digests foods and absorbs nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and water.
Endocrine Pituitary gland, hypothalamus; adrenal glands; ovaries; testes Produces hormones that communicate between cells.
Integumentary Skin, hair, nails Provides protection from injury and water loss, physical defense against infection by microorganisms, and temperature control.
Muscular Cardiac (heart) muscle; skeletal muscle; smooth muscle; tendons Involved in movement and heat production.
Nervous Brain, spinal cord; nerves Collects, transfers, and processes information.
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Respiratory Trachea, larynx, pharynx, lungs Brings air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the blood and cells (around body) or blood and air (lungs).
Skeletal Bones, cartilage; ligaments Supports and protects soft tissues of body; produces blood cells; stores minerals.
Urinary Kidneys; urinary bladder Removes extra water, salts, and waste products from blood and body; controls pH; controls water and salt balance.
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