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GUILDS AND CITIES ((COUNCILS (Elected by the citizens, The major was the…

- - - - yourneyman
        
        They earned a salary but still helps and works for it's master
      - master craftsman
        
        They did what it's called ''capolavoro'' (masterpiece) and they opened workshops now that they were alowed to do it because they have experience
      - apprentice
        
        They cleaned the romos, carries the tolos but they didn't earn any salary
  - - - Initially, the Lords. They could be lay (laicos) or ecclesiastical (belonging to the church).
      - The lords committed abuses and the bourgeoisie wanted freedom and independence to govern themselves.
  - - - Once they got these Carta Comunal, they were able to govern themselves, and they created associations called Commune (Comunas) or Councils (Ayuntamiento).
      - They wanted a carta comunal. In other words, they wanted jurisdiction (ius/law) that guarantee their rights
      - . Soon, these positions were seized (occupied) by the richest families of the cities. And a urban aristocracy was created. In Florence: The Medici family is a good example of it. This family became rich as bankers.