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Personality disorders (In general (DSM criteria (A. enduring pattern of…
Personality disorders
In general
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DSM criteria
A. enduring pattern of behaviour and inner experience that varies markedly from expectations of individual's culture manifested in 2 or more of
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affect: range, intensity, lability and appropriateness of expressed emotions
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B. Pattern of behaviour inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations
C.pattern leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupation or other important areas of fcning
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Cognitive models
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Young
emotion, body sensations and behaviours tied in with cognitions
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schema perpetuation
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avoidance
blocks thoughts, images associated due to distressing nature
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Cluster B
Antisocial
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before age of 15: cruelty, fire setting, violence, property damage etc
after 15 lying, irresponsibility, criminality, lack of sustained employment etc
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narcissistic
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rxts to insult with feelings shame, rage and humiliation
fantasies of power, success, ideal love etc
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histrionic
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high rates of BPD, antisocial and histrionic in relatives
intense, inconsistent parenting
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borderline
unstable but intense relationships, impulsivity, emotional instability
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Cluster C
avoidant
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high in neuroticism, low in extroversion
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obsessive compulsive
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indecisive, can't complete tasks
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