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Renal Failure (Acute (Aetiologies (Post-renal( OBSTRUCTION), Intra-renal(…

- - - - HYPERKALAEMIA
      - HIGH SERUM UREA & CREATININE
      - OLIGURIA
      - HIGH ANION GAP
    - - RAPID DUIRESIS
      - POLYURIA
- - - - calcium loss
        
        Results in:
        Arrhythmias
        Muscle weakness
        Neuropathy
      - cerebral oedema
      - Bleeding due to platelet impairment
        
        Results in ANAEMIA
      - immunological depression
      - Inflammation
- - - - OLIGURIA
        
        Due to decrease in renal function
      - MILD HPT
      - RED CELL CASTS
      - HAEMATURIA
        
        Occurs bcoz podocytes develop large pores that cause leakage of protein & blood cells into urine.
    - - FROTHY URINE
      - FLUID MOVES FROM INTRAVASCULAR COMPARTMENT TO SURROUNDING TISSUES = ANKLE OEDEMA
      - HYPOALBUMINAEMIA
        
        LIver compensate & increases production but this comes with increase in production in lipids= hyperlipidaemia
        
        Glomerular filtration is impaired, thus gaps in podocytes allow this protein to be filtered & lost in urine.
      - INTRAVASCULAR ONCOTIC PRESSURE DECREASES
      - PROTEINURIA