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Rome Mind Map by Kathleen Martinez P.5 (The republic created by patricians…
Rome Mind Map by Kathleen Martinez P.5
Rome under Etruscan rule
616-509 B.C.E.
Etruscan's ruled Rome
Society divided
Plebeians
Patricians
Slaves not included
Upper class
Patricians
Wealthy landowners
Chose among themselves
Controlled valuable land
Lower class
Plebeians
Laborers
Craftspeople
Peasants
Shopkeepers
95% of population
Can't be
Priests
Government officials
Governent
little voice
Forced to serve
in army
The republic created by patricians
Group of patricians
Rebelled
from Rome
Defeated Etruscan king
Created a republic
elected officials govern
patricians most powerful
senators serve for
life
can't quit
consuls shared command
of the army
Plebeian rebelian
Conflict of Orders
fight
plebeians an patricians
Two different classes
494 B.C.E.
Plebeians stopped working
Things changed
Plebeians were 95%
Of the population
The new republic after the plebians got political equality
major change
Patricians agreed to
Have tribunes
Speakers for Plebeians
In Senate
Plebeians could
elect lawmaking bodies
Gained important rights
could pass laws
Twelve Tablets
laws
All 4 periods of expansion #3-6 in chapter
Expansions
First Period
Rome became republic
Series of war
Defeated old rulers
Etruscans
509 -264 B.C.E.
Second Period
264-146 B.C.E
Conquered Carthage
Fought 3 wars
Rome controlled
North Africa
Spain
Sicily
Conquered
Macedonia
Greece
Third Period
145-44 B.C.E.
Ruled Mediterranean
controlled
Asia Minor
Syria
Egypt
Fourth Period
Start of empire
Lasted until 14 C.E.
Augustus did
Pushed borders
Into natural boundaries
Such as rivers
Emperors added more
territory
Stretched from
Britain
To Black Sea
Rome becomes an Empire
44 B.C.E-14 C.E.
Caesar’s murder caused
Civil wars
10 years long
Octavian ruled
Defeated jealous rivals
Cleopatra
Marc Antony
Mediterranean region