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Rome By: Jazmin Hernandez Per.5 (Chapter 33 (Rome under Etruscan rule 🇲🇪…
Rome
By: Jazmin Hernandez Per.5
Chapter 33
Rome under Etruscan rule 🇲🇪
616 and 509 B.C.E.
divided into two classes
lower-class
forced to serve in the army
could not be
government officials
priests
made up 95 percent of the population.
were mostly
shopkeepers
craftspeople
laborers
peasants
plebeians
Upper-class
patricians
wealthy landowners
controlled the most valuable land
held important military offices
held important religious offices
The republic created by patricians :silhouettes:
509 B.C.E.
patricians kicked out the last Etruscan king
created a republic
Most power was held by
patrician Senate
consuls
patricians could be in the new government.
Chapter 34
:dagger_knife:All 4 periods of expansion :crown:
Second Period
fought with
Carthage
city-state in North Africa
Punic Wars
First Punic War
Started: 264 B.C.E.
mostly at sea
victory: 241 B.C.E.
Romans won
took over
Sicily
islands in the area
Second Punic War
23 years later
Carthage attacked Italy
Fought for 15 years
202 B.C.E.
Hannibal returned home
forced to give up
Spain
huge sums of money
Third Punic War
fifty years of peace
lasted three years
In 146 B.C.E.
Romans burned Carthage
killed many people
sold others into slavery
Rome had most power in Mediterranean area
controlled North Africa
Spain
Macedonia
Greece
Third Period
145 B.C.E.
wealth to Rome
ideals of the republic under great strain
republic collapsed
91 B.C.E. rebellion
Romans treated slaves harshly
73 B.C.E.
Spartacus led a revolt
The surviving rebels were put to die on crosses.
Julius Caesar
ruled as a dictator for life
assassinated in 44 B.C.E.
his grandnephew ,Octavian, took total power.
First Period
Romans kicked out the Etruscan king
Rome became a republic
signed a treaty with the Latin
control of all italian peninsula.
Gauls burned most of Rome
they started over
surrounded it with walls
Rebuilt their army
Conquered
Etruscans
neighboring tribes
Samnites
Greek city-states
Fourth Period
lasted until 14 C.E.
added
territory
rivers
From the island of Britain to the Black Sea
Octavian defeated jealous rivals
Marc Antony
Cleopatra
Octavian became supreme ruler
Augustus means “revered” or “honored.”
Rome’s first emperor ,Octavian,
One rebellion
lasted three years
killed 100,000 soldiers
some Praetorians' would kill the emperor
Chapter 33
Plebeian rebellian :explode:
patricians held all the power
Rome was a republic
had to obey their decisions
known as the Conflict of the Orders
Most of the population was plebeian
left their homes
camped at a hill
patricians needed them
The new republic after the plebians got political equality :tada:
could only make laws for their kind
gained important rights
less power than the patricians
451 B.C.E.
laws were put on the Twelve Tables
patricians couldn’t change them anytime
367 B.C.E
plebeian could be consul
plebeians could be senate
287 B.C.E.
could pass laws for all romans
the could nominate
consuls
tribunes
members of the Senate
Chapter 34
:house_buildings:Rome becomes an Empire :european_castle:
battle near Actium, Greece
against
Marc Anthony
Cleopatra
Romans prized their republic
gave power back to the senate
he still had all control
Octavian encouraged
education
art
literature
improved trade by
building harbors
canals
roads
peace for 200 years
Pax Romana
Roman Peace
greatest empire the world ever knew
a war lasted 10 years
Augustus gave Rome's first...
police force
firefighters
library
ruled over at least fifty million people