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Rome Mind Map by Abida J. Chowdhury (Ch.33 (The new republic after the…
Rome Mind Map by Abida J. Chowdhury
Ch.33
Rome under Estrucan rule
Not a republic
616 to 509 BCE
Two social classes
Patricians
Rich
Wealthy landowners
Military offices
Religious offices
5% of population
Plebeians
95% of population
Peasants
Laborers
Craftspeople
Shopkeepers
Forced to serve in army
Little voice in government
Could not be
Priests
Government officials
No slaves included
The republic created by patricians
509 BCE
Patricians rebelled
Led by Lucius Junius Brutus
Drove out last Etruscan king
Replaced monarchy
Republic
Elected officials
Govern for people
Senate: most power
300 patricians
Elected by patricians
Senators served lifetime
Served as judges
Appointed government officials
Consuls
2 elected leaders
Command of army
Senate advised
Decisions treated as law
Plebeian rebelian
Patricians held all power
Plebeians demanded and fought
For more political rights
"Conflict of the Orders"
494 BCE
Plebeians marched
Out of city
Camped on hill
Refused to return
Rome was in crisis
Army:helpless
Work in city and farms stopped
Patricians comprised
The new republic after the plebians got political equality
Tribunes of the Plebs
Spoke for pebleians
Tribunes could veto
Overrule decisions
Council of Plebs
Law making
Only for Plebs
200 years
Protests
Political equality
Laws
Twelve Tablets
451 BCE
Had to be written
Patricians can't change
367 BCE
Two conculs
One Pleb
One Patrician
Plebs can become senators
287 BCE
Plebs can make laws for all citizens
Equality at last!!!
Ch.34
All 4 periods of expansion #3-6 in chapter
First Period
509 BCE
Rome became republic
Etruia
Last Etruscan king
Out of power
245 years
Series of wars
Conquered Central Italians
Made allies
Former enemies
264 BCE
Rome and allies
Controlled Italian Peninsula
Second Period
Threatened
Carthage
North Africa
264 to 146 BCE
Rome and Carthage
3 major wars
Gained control
North Africa
Spain
Sicily
Conquered
Macedonia
Greece
Third Period
145 to 44 BCE
Ruled
Entire Mediterranean World
East
Asia Minor
Syria
Egypt
West
Gaul
"Modern day France"
Civil Wars
Divided city
Roman generals
Dictators
Ruler with power
Julius Caesar
Assasinated
44 BCE
"Saved Senate's power"
Grandson
Octavian
Inherited total power
Senate named "Augustus"
1 more item...
Armies against senators
Fourth Period
Lasted until 14 CE
Augustus
Added new territory
Pushed empire borders
Natural bounderies
Ex.Rivers
Easier to defend
Peek
Britain to Black Sea
Rome becomes an empire
Augustus
First emperor
Emperors added territory
Periods of expansion
Cost
Sacrifice