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Additive Manufacturing (DRY process (Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)…
Additive Manufacturing
WET process (SLA)
photo-polymerizable
liquid resin is placed in a vat
Parts are built onto a platform and are built layer by layer
An ultraviolet light is generated that solidifies focused surface areas of the photopolymer
A cross-section is traced on the surface of the liquid resin by the laser
Servomotors drive a set of mirrors that reflect the laser beam to the surface of the polymer material
the cross-section then gets recoated
possible scenario to add support
ceiling
island
ceiling with an arch
gussets
DRY process
Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
Filament
ABS
can withstand heat
tougher than PLA
prone to warping
PLA (Polyactic Acid)
Non-toxic
Easy-to-print with minimum warping or curling
Design for FDM
Need of support
Bridge
horizontal hole
Polyjet printer
Polyject printer combines the technology of FDM with liquid photopolymer
Is similar to a standard Inkjet printer filament, it deposit liquid plastic
Instead of extruding melted
It allows multiple material to be printed at each layer
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
Computer control area
PC with WINDOW OS
Prepares the .STL files
Slices the parts
Monitors and controls the entire building process
Atmosphere Control Unit
Houses the equipment to filter gas recirculated from the process chamber
Maintains a set temperature on the air flowing into the process chamber
Regulates the nitrogen atmosphere used in the unit
advantages of SLS
Accuracy is 0.015 in., depending upon the material.
Almost any material that softens and decreases in viscosity upon heating can theoretically be selectively sintered
egABS , PVC, nylon, investment casting wax, and polycarbonate
powdered metals, ceramics, and advanced composite powders with suitable binders
New materials such as stainless steel for SLS are currently being developed
Ability to provide self support during building.
Un-sintered powder surrounding the part in the build cylinder acts as a natural support for the next layer (except for metal powder)
No elaborate supports need to be built such as in some photopolymer systems
Excess powder material can be returned to the powder feed catridges for reuse
Part building speed of 0.4 to 2 in./hour for a part with 0.005 in. layer thickness