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Rome. (All 4 periods of expansion (Etruscan king driven out of power. (The…
Rome.
All 4 periods of expansion
1st period of expansion.
began in 509 B.C.E.
Etruscan king driven out of power.
The republic rose.
Rome controlled Italy.
2nd period of expansion.
Carthage was scared.
Carthage was nearby land.
Lasted from 264 to 146 B.C.E.
3rd period of expansion.
controlled the Mediterranean world.
Took control over most of the land
4th period of expansion.
Moving borders to natural rivers.
Stretched from Britain to black sea.
the Punic wars
Fought with Cartage.
Punic: word for Carthage people.
Rome becomes an empire
The periods of expansion led to this.
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Final years as republic was from 145 to 44 B.C.E.
The republic collapsed.
44 to 14 C.E. empire years.
Ceasers murder plunged them into war.
pax romania
A period of peace.
NO WARS!!
Agustis rose to power.
After Ceaser died.
Emperor of all!!
Plebeian Rebellian
Plebeians were not happy! (duh).
Rome had to put them down.
By sending Calvary.
Solider vs Salves
Slaves rose up.
Slave revolts could be dangerous.
Slaves were very tough.
Spartacus was an ambitious leader
Actually was a great army.
Made an army from slaves.
The new republic after the plebeian got political equality
Plebeian's were treated fairly.
They had more rights.
Was safe for plebeians.
Unrest due to drafting.
Farms were destroyed.
Rome was forced to import grain.
Sicily supplied the grain.
Farms were being replaced.
Estates were popping up.
Other nations rebelled.
Rome granted citizenship.
To put down revolts...
The republic created by patricians
Conquered central Italy.
Also defeated there old rulers.
Wanted to protect there borders.
Not fair to plebeians.
Benefits patricians.
Rome under Etruscan rule
Rome was a republic.
Under Etruscan rule.
Conquered central Italy.
By 264 B.C.E. Rome controlled Italy.
Tiny Rome became kinda powerful.
Italy was were Rome started.