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World Geography (Geopolitics: The study of political issues involving…

- - - - Perforated state: A country which encompasses other countries within it.
- - - - Latitude: How far a place is from the equator in degrees
      - Longitude: How far something is from the prime meridian in degrees
- - - - Pros: Access to more products, cheap labor markets, foreign natural resources, etc, greater incentive for countries to get along, access to more markets for corporations
      - Cons: Causes the offshoring of jobs in many countries, which reduces the ability of the people living in those countries to get a high-paying job, partially responsible for the mass exploitation of foreign laborers, causes environmental issues when foreign countries, recently opened up to trade, begin doing things like polluting, clear-cutting, and other bad stuff
- - - - Death rate: Deaths per 1000 people every year
        
        Life expectancy: How long the average person in a certain area lives
        
        Infant mortality rate: Deaths per 1000 infants per year
      - Birth rate: Births per 1000 people every year
        
        Total fertility rate: How many children an average woman has in her lifetime
  - - - Dependency ratio: The ratio of working-age individuals to retired and young individuals in a population