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Geography (Geo Politics (Types of states (Prorupted state- A state with a…

- - - - a person seeking asylum
    - - The ability to govern yourself
    - - Push Factors are what push you from a country Pull Factors are what pull you to a new country
    - - Safety and protection offered by a country to any who enter
    - - When different ethic groups don't get along because of a small difference
  - - - 12-20 miles out. States have limit power in this zone
    - - States have complete sovereignty up to 12 miles out
    - - 20-200 miles. States have complete control over economic resources
    - - 200- not under the rule of any one states
    - - If two states are 200 or less miles away from each other, their Exclusive Economic Zone are cut right down the middle
- - - - Geography that involves culture and how people affect geography and eachother
    - - Geography that involves physicaland natural landmarks
  - - - Migration patterns in animals in humans. Why we do what we do and how it affects us and the planet
    - - How we affect the environment and the other way around. ie hunting, food, climate change.
    - - Place tells you what a certain city or area is like.
    - - Perceptual
        
        Peoples feelings and attitudes
        
        Stereotypes
      - Functional
        
        Like a bike
      - Formal
        
        Measurable traits
        
        Population, Income, etc
        
        States, countries, cities
    - - Absolute Location: exact coordiantes
      - Relative Location: Where some is in relation to something else (N, S, E, W)
  - - - Global positioning system. Uses satellites to triangulate location
    - - GIS takes data from the census and polls and create data on maps
    - - When maps are printed onto paper, the suffer from distortion. This means that the actual size of the countries or continents are not accurate
  - - - Ocean currants carrying warm water usually means warmer weather while colder ocean currents make cooler
    - - Places near large bodies of water have more stable temperature year round.
    - - Higher elevations means colder temperature
    - - Windward side is wet Leeward is dry
    - - Higher latitude means colder weather. If you are closer to the equator, the temperature in warmer
- - - - How many babies are born per 1,000 people
    - - how many die per 1,000 people a year
    - - Percentage increase (Subtract mortality rate from birth rate)
    - - How long someone is expected to live in a country
    - - Number of people per square unit
    - - Number of babies born per women
    - - How many babies die per 1,000 live births
    - - An economy where people tend to grow and create things for themselves
  - - - Developing countries- High Birth rate, lower death rate, very hight rate of natural increase. Population pyramid has a very wide base
        
        families tend to have many children, knowing not all of them will survive to adulthood
    - - Developing. Birth rate and death rate falling. Steady increase on growth. Population pyramid is beginning to smooth out, still has a wide base
    - - Developing countries. Hight birth rates and death rates. Small rate of natural increase. Population graph is very steady
    - - Developed. Low birth and death rate. Growth rate stable increase. Population pyramid is smoothed out, base is much wider than the top
    - - Birth rate lower than death rate. Growth rate decreases. Population pyramid has a wider top
        
        This leads to problems. Not enough workers to pay from the elderly
  - - - Developing countries. Have many children due to high infant mortality rate. More than 2 children per family. Population pyramid has a wide base. In the 2nd Demographic Transition mode
    - - Not many children. Population lives to be very old. 1 children per family. Pop pyramid has a wide top. In the 5th demographic transition mode
    - - Population is duplicating itself. Places like American. Usually 2 children per family. In the 4th Demographic transition mode
    - - Elderly DR
        
        65+/15-64X100
        
        Calculaties the ratio between the elderly and people of working age
      - Youth DR
        
        0-14/15-64X100
        
        Calculaties the ratio between the young and people of working age
      - Calculates the number of dependents in a country (a dependent is anyone 0-14 and 65+
- - - - Involves turning raw materials into finished products. (industrialization, includes countries like China)
    - - Involves harvesting materials. Mining and farming. (Developing countries)
    - - Involves distribution of materials and service jobs (USA)
  - - - Pros
        
        More jobs created
        
        Countries become more developed
        
        Better standards of living
        
        Birth rate will fall
        
        Countries could enter sector 2
        
        Advancements in tech
      - Cons
        
        Pollutions
        
        Things will get more expensice
        
        Use up our natural reasources
        
        Companies will find places where people will work for cheaper
        
        More competition
    - - Jungle- Can't grow anything like wheat. Bugs and disease
      - Resources- Their their sources were taken from them, and their people were exploited and killed
      - Sahara- Difficult to cross. Divides southern Africa from Europe
      - Harbors- Very smooth coastline with no natural ports
      - Rivers- Rivers are very long, but do not connect and they are very rough
  - - - consummation+ Business spending+ Gov spending+ (imports-exports)
      - GDP per capita is the GDP divided by the number of people
    - - Measures life expectancy and education
      - between 0&1. Closer to 1 means more developed
      - Measured the standard of living in a country (possibly a better way of measuring how developed a country is