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1920's (3) (Chicago 1920's (one of America's biggest cities,…

- - - - older) UK, Germany, Ireland
      - Newer) Austria-Hungary, Italy, Russia
      - immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants
      - Jews from eastern Europe and Russia - persecution
      - Italy-poverty
      - make money to bring to families
      - The more established, Irish, French Canadians, German competed for the best jobs and the best available housing
    - - all became one culture
      - not salad pot, where you can separate
      - individual groups lost their ethnic identity & blended together
    - - where opportunities are
  - - - economic upturn not yet
      - demands of war still aren't as great
      - jobs on the decline
      - don't need to produce as much anymore
      - communism will spread
      - 400,000 American workers went on strike
      - due to economic hardship
    - - anarchist (freedom for ppl) groups led by immigrant population
      - bombs sent to many government leaders
      - Rise of A. Mitchell Palmer and J. Edger Hoover
    - - trade unionists
      - black ppl
      - jews
      - catholics
      - almost all minority groups
- - - - going to the North for job opportunities
      - move away segregation/lynchings/KKK
      - stayed as farmers bcs no other choice
      - they were in a farm and he farm owner needed somone to work
  - - - did well financially with the jobs
      - black middle class in urban areas
      - jazz culture (whites)
      - Harlem Renaissance
      - Growth of the National Association for the Advancements of coloned ppl
        
        separated blacks from whites
        
        challenged legal sgregation
      - Marcos Garvey's Universal Negro improvement association
        
        encouraged "black nationalism"
        
        "Back to Africa" movemnt
        
        Influenced Malcolm X