Additive manufacturing

Dry

Wet

SLS

SLA

FDM

SLA is the first machine successfully patented in 1986.

Known As

Stereolithography.

Parts of SLA

Laser source

Laser beam

Resin surface

Platform

photopolymer resin

Vat

Elevator

Short for

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

Is a process which

usues lazers to selectively trace the surface of powder and sinters the material together

SLS process

Process begins with the atmosphere in the process chamber heated
to the operating temperature and chamber filled with nitrogen. One powder feed piston rises to distribute a layer of material. At the same time, the part-building cylinder lowers to the desired layer thickness. The other powder feed piston also lowers to accommodate any surplus material which the levelling roller transfers across the build area. Deposited powder is heated to a temperature just below its melting point. Laser draws one cross section of the desired part to sinter the powder particles. Un-sintered powder remains to support the next layer, which is then distributed, Un-sintered powder remains to support the next layer, which is then distributed, levelled, and sintered. This process continues until the part is complete.

Short form for

FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING (FDM)

Invented in 1989 by Scott Crump.

How?

He was trying to use a handheld hot glue gun loaded with a mixture of polyethylene and candle wax, to create a “froggie” toy for his 2 year-old daughter. He created the toy’s shape layer by layer, building up the cross-sectional shape.

Uses Filament

EBM

Short for

Electronic Beam Melting (EBM)