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Extensional faulting (At depth, steep normal faults...? (High angle normal…
Extensional faulting
At depth, steep normal faults...?
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High angle normal fault
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Extensional settings, σ1= vertical
i.e. perpendicular to Earth surface
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Anderson's
Law
- Earth surface is free of shear stress
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- One of principal stresses always ⊥ Earth's surface
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