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Participation & Voting Behaviour (Reasons for change in participation,…
Participation & Voting Behaviour
Forms of political participation
Non-electoral
Debating issues
Organising election events and fundraising
Writing to elected representative
Ongoing membership of a political party
Canvassing and Leafleting
Political Protests/ Pressure Groups
Electoral
General election
Council elections
By elections
Referendums
Reasons for change in participation
Decline in membership
Rise in protest movements
Falling turnout
Direct Action
Passive membership of PGs
Consumer Campaigns
Gender
Gender Gap
Women
43% Conservative
42% Labour
Men
45% Conservative
40% Labour
Ethnicity
BME
54% Labour
Turnout increased by 6 points since 2015
Social Class
Class alignment/ de-alignment
Working Class
25% Conservative
47% Labour
Middle Class
45% Conservative
30% Labour
Age
40-49
40% Conservative
45% Labour
70+
70% Conservative
20% Labour
18-19
20% Conservative
66% Labour
2017 GE Voting Data
YouGov data