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Bayonet Charge (Language (Quotes ("In what cold clockwork of the…
Bayonet Charge
Language
Imagery
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Natural - reflects the damage the war has on the natural war ("A yellow hare that rolled like a flame"), and how the soldier is possibly from an inexperienced, farming background
The "yellow hare" is a picture of innocence among the horrors of war. It is as if it is being rejected from the "shot-slashed furrows" due to its purity - a contrast to the suffering around it. It serves as a reminder that the war zone used to be a part of nature but has been taken over by human greed and suffering
Themes
Terror - the soldier is driven by fear, not the patriotism that war was often advertised under - it overrules it in the action
Best depicted by the final line - "His terror's touchy dynamite". He has been weaponised, his patriotism turned into his sole motivation - but also foreshadows his death, as would constantly weigh over the soldiers ready to go 'over the top' #
alliterative "t" represents the soldier's nervousness and being on edge, but is also suggestive of a ticking time bomb, leading the soldier's inevitable death #
Quotes
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"Honor, human dignity, etcetera dropped like luxeries"
Illustrates the reasons usually used to persuade young men to join the war (propaganda), and the use of 'etcetera' suggests they are irrelevant when it comes to the actual action - conflict is dehumanising
Sarcasm, and cluster of three emphesise their lack of importance and relevancy when it actually comes to war - it comes down to individual terror, desperation, not as a concious decision due to beliefs/moral principals
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"Like a man who has jumped up in the dark, and runs listening between his footfalls for the reason"
Simile creates an image of someone blind(ed) and irrational- suggests there's no rational reason for war
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"Suddenly he awoke"
Conveys the soldier's confusion and vulnerability - as if he has just been sleeping, but has awoken to yet another nightmare due to the suffering and death around him - there's so much of it that it is surreal to him
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Alliteration of 'h' initially leads to an effect of heavy breathing/breathlessness, further illustrating the difficult, dehumanising effect of war, and adding to the fast pace of the stanza - his struggles are ignored for the overall progress of the war/battle
Form/Structure
Enjambement and caesura create an irregular rhythm, reflecting the struggle of the soldier
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Starts in medias res to reflect how the soldier is thrown straight into action, possibly inexperienced
The soldier begins to question his being there/partaking, which leads to him losing his humanity and choice due to the terror
First stanza is very fast-paced, both in terms of the soldier's action and his feelings
The poem is quite hard to understand with the irregular rhythm and cryptic imagery, which mimics the difficulty faced by the soldier - as a result, the reader can feel the difficulty that the soldier feels by reading the poem and struggling to fully understand it
Context
Set during WW1, it depicts thje typical going 'over the top' - which was tactically very ineffective, leading to high casualties with the improved technology both sides possessed
Hughes's father fought in WW1, and poem reflects the disillusion of the world (and particularly England) after WW1 and WW2 (Link to 'Charge of the Light Brigade'