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Rise of Behaviourism (Animal Studies (Waston (Established behaviour(ism)…

- - - - Finding based on observation/experimentation so always true
      - Theories = summaries of findings so always true
      - Scientific knowledge is infallible, motor of all progress
  - - - Stimulus + response assocition
      - Product on environemnt
      - Deny relevance of info processing on mind
  - - - Control: never found food
      - Control: found food throughout
      - Experimental: found food at end from 11th>
        
        More than just stimulus response associations
    - - Latent learning - knowledge gained without observable behaviour
      - Animal and human beavers = motivated by goals
      - Partially influential in deve. of cog psych
- - - - Influenced by multiple factor e.g. mood
      - False memories can form
      - Encoding > storage > retrieval
    - - Memory distortion
      - Inevitability
      - Foreseeability
    - - Opportunity to learn/improve
      - Inflated self assessments
      - Success to personal attributes, failures to outside sources
    - - Base judgements
      - How easily things come to mind
      - How similar something is to typicalcase
- - - - Uni = training > research
  - - - Scientific psychologist
      - Psych course, lab
      - Book on principles of physiological psych
    - - Psychophysical methods
        
        connection - physical stimuli and conscious state
      - Historical methods
        
        Study by investigating products of cultures
      - Methods of introspection
        
        1 Ability to observe phenomena 2 Pay close attention
        3 Repeated experiments
        4 Conditions should vary
        
        Internal perception - reflect: sensing, thinking, feeling
        
        Experimental self-observation - Controlled: repeated stimulus, report
- - - - One of 1st Psychologists
      - Functionalist: Introspection, Darwin, Influential in US
      - Interested in practical functions of mind
    - - Studied under Wundt
      - Structuralism: Structure of mind, Introspection, Not big in US
    - - Economic superpower
      - By 1990 41 labs
      - APA founded in 1892 - Journals created
      - Darwin's work = influential
      - Influx of immigrants
      - Industrial revolution: Natural resources, human resources, tech inventions