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AQA A Level Skill Acquisition (Information processing ((Selective…
AQA A Level Skill Acquisition
Skill
characteristics
ACEFACE
continua
open -- closed
unstable-stable environment
Discrete-serial-continuous
clear beg/end - no clear beg/end
Gross - - Fine
large -- small muscle groups
Self paced -- externally paced
performer controls --- does not control speed or when to start
High -- Low organisation
easy -- difficult to break down
Simple -- Complex
little -- lots of thought/decisions
Learning and performance
stages
associative
autonomous
cognitive
plateau
causes
solutions
Transfer
positive
helps
negative
hinders
Zero
No effect
bilateral
limb on one side to same limb on other side
feedback
Intrinsic
KP
Autonomous
KR
Cognitive
positive
negative
Extrinsic
Associative
guidance
visual
verbal
Autonomous
associative
manual
mechanical
Cognitive
Information processing
Input
Display
Senses
Decison make
Output
motor programme
Feedback
Whinting
Perceptual mechanism
Translatory mechanism
Effector mechanism
Schema Theory
recall schema
Initial conditions - where am I
Response specification - what do I have to do?
Recognition schema
Sensory consequences - what does it feel like?
Response outcome - what happend?
Selective Attention
DCR process
Reaction time
PRP
Movement time
working memory
