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WWII (RISE OF HITLER
Hitler becomes leader of Germany in 1934
Leader…
WWII
RISE OF HITLER
- Hitler becomes leader of Germany in 1934
- Leader of Nazi party
- idolized Mussolini & his ways
- anti-semitist (prejudice against Jews)
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HITLER"S AGENDA
- violates Treaty
He wanted to give back weaponry, gain land for agriculture, and that anyone who was of German descent deserved to have German land
THE NUREMBERG LAWS
- established on Sept. 15,
1933-35 by the Reichstag
- made in order to keep German blood pure
- Jews were not allowed to have relationships w/ Germans
- excluded German Jews from Reich citizenship
- doesn't allow Jews in government jobs
- prohibits Jewish children from attending public schools
- didn't just affect Jews (homosexuals, disabled people, etc.)
-
Ghettos were isolated neighborhoods overcrowded with Jews and holocaust victims
- many died from starvation or disease
FASCISM
- non-inclusive
- does not tolerate peace
- pro-war
- totalitarian leaders only w/ religious people
(anyone in Europe who does not follow Christianity = DIE)
- VERY nationolistic
- citizens have blind unity
- citizen's rights are decided by the government
- begins in Italy
- started by Italian politician, named Benito Mussolini
Mussolini establishes first Fascist party in 1919
- promises to make economy better & make military better
1922 he leads 30,000 citizens to Rome
- Begins a Totalitarian fascist government
- no social classes
- believes in communism
militarism = Japanese Fascism
- aggressive imperialism (fix economy by taking new lands)
- extreme nationalism (Race to Conquer China aka YAMATO RACE)
TREATY OF VERSAILLES (1919)
- result of WWI
- targets Germany
Italy disappointed w/ treaty
- did not get land that they wanted
- felt betrayed
LEADS TO FASCISM
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END OF WWII
battle of stalingrad (1942-1943)
- Nazis try to overtake Poland & the USSR
blitzkrieg
- method of using aircraft & tanks
TOTALITARIANISM
beliefs
- not to let anyone have any ideas bc that could lead to a "revolution"
- based on the idea of communism
IN RUSSIA (STALIN)
five year plan includes:
- command economy (gov. controls economy / $$)
- collectivization of land (gov. controls land & how it's used)
The Great Purge
- all borugeosie & anti-soviets = DIE
GULAGS
- prison labor camps that fuel industrialization
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WEIMAR REPUBLIC
- Germany's new popular democracy set up in 1919
- became unstable
- couldn't agree on anything
- blamed everything on the Treaty of Versailles
End of WWI on Nov 9, 1918 leads to German Revolution
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (END OF WWI)
- working class overthrows government
- communist government made
- creates Soviet Union