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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Loyola + Jesuits (Websites…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Objectives
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant movement with the Counter Reformation.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the Jesuits led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the Christian faith.
Baroque
Website
The development of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church.
The later Baroque style was termed Rococo.
It art mainly only found in Catholic churches. Baptism are slowly fading away from it.
Loyola + Jesuits
Loyola find the side of Jesus. Whom was a converted knights. Who thought everything was a spiritual warfare. Instead of weapon he believed education was the way to go. Also believed you need to do spiritual exercises.
St. Teresa of Avila
Was a monastic reformer, theologian, and Mystic.
Websites
As a young boy Loyola was inflamed by the ideals of courtly love and knighthood
Loyola gravely wounded in a battle with the French.
Council of Trent
Affirmation Catholic of Doctrine... Had the sources of Authority that are Scripture, Tradition, Magisterium. They believed to get to heaven its by God's will.
Reformation of Church Practice...You have to increase the quality of the priest. They had to create Schools for training priests. Catholic church says you can have indulgence but you can't sell them.
Websites
Protestants endorse justification by faith alone.
Protestants claimed that the only source and norm for the Christian faith was Holy Scripture
