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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Council of Trent (Reformation…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Loyola + Jesuits
He is a knight and converted to become a priest. Believes that it's all about spiritual warfare. Believed that education was the key to win the spiritual battle. He also believed that you needed to exercise.
St. Teresa of Avila was a Monastic reformer, Theologian, and Mystic.
Over the years, Ignatius became an expert in the art of spiritual direction.
Reading the lives of Jesus and the Saints made Ignatius happy.
Council of Trent
Reformation of Church Practice.......You have to increase the quality of priests. They had to create a school for training priests. Catholic churches says that you can have indulgences but you cant sell them.
Took 18 years to make the church better.
Affirmation Catholic of Doctrine......Had the sources of Authority Scripture, Tradition, and Magisterium. They believed to get to heaven by God's will.
Protestants endorse justification by faith alone apart from anything, a position the Catholic Church condemned as heresy.
Catholic bishops, were in attendance during the twenty-five times over the next eighteen years that the Council convened.
Objectives
The Council of Trent (1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the Jesuits led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the Christian faith.
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant movement
with the Counter Reformation.
Baroque
Bernini's famous sculpture Ecstasy of St. Teresa.
The later Baroque style was termed Rococo.
The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art.
