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Development of the Self (Self-Awareness (Self-Awareness in Other Animals…
Development of the Self
Self-Awareness
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They have some understanding of the physical world - differentiate between someone else & their own hand
18 m/o - recognise that "I am me" - show infants pictures of legs from their own & someone else's perspective --> look longer at other person's perspective - smile more at pictures of others than themselves
Mirror Mark Task: 18-24 m/o passed --> before they don't know that's themselves in the mirror - worked on elephants
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Factors
Childhood
8+ self-worth is dependent on social adequacy & competence --> older make comparisons to each other - academic, social, behavioural conduct, appearance, athleticism
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- Preschoolers offer inflated views on their abilities
- By 8 y/o --> more realistic appraisal --> actual self vs. ideal self
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Girls
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Adolescent girls & SE
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Regardless of size, seeing a model --> Lower SE
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