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Difference Explicit/Implicit memories, How can the difference be Studied
Difference Explicit/Implicit memories,
How can the difference be Studied
Differences
(both are: long-term
and typically human)
Explicit (Declarative)
Def
Conscious/Intentional (effortful?) recollection
of facts, previous experiences and concepts
involves Conscious or Intentional
memory retrieval
its content can be verbalized
types
Recognition
is stimulus familiar?
target stimulus Provided
Recollection
Retrieve it on your Own
targeted stimulus
Not Provided
Cued recollection
hint provided
types
Declarative
Episodic
Personally experienced events
Semantic
General knowledge bt
the world and language (words, concepts)
Def
need to be declared
involves Factual Knowledge
Implicit (Procedural)
Def
Memory wh is acquired
and used unconsciously
our behavior is influenced by
memory without an awareness
its content cannot be verbalized
types
Procedural
Def
reflected in skills and actions
Skills-motor
and cognitive
Ex: juggling, fighting
Classical conditioning
effects
HM tone paired w a puff of air blown to eye
--> blink involuntarily at the tone
how can difference
be Studied
Amnesia patients
HM
Brain-imaging studies
Animal experiments
Priming experiments
Assumptions & Limitations
Assumptions
Implicit = Procedural
Explicit = Declarative
even if problematic