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Capital Budgeting (NPV (Net Present Value (The dollar value, when we…
Capital Budgeting
NPV
Net Present Value
The dollar value, when we compare value to price.
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Capital Budgeting
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Metrics
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- Assessing the riskiness of CFs
- Determining a discount rate (WACC)
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Project types
Independent
You have money, does not affect other choices
Mutually exclusive
You pick one, but not the other
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IRR
Internal Rate of Return
The periodic yield/return ,return % in the capital invested
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WACC
ke vs kd
Ke>kd
As equity investors are paid last, their risk is always higher
A rational investor would always require a higher rate of return for investing in the company's equiity
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↑𝑫/𝑽 means a greater weight applied to the lower Kd, ↓ 𝑬/𝑽 means a lesser weight applied to the more expensive Ke= ↓ WACC.
When 𝑫/𝑽↑, faced with greater risk of less residual cash flow, equity holders will require a greater return; Ke ↑ = ↑WACC
Risk & Return
Risk
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Good/ bad?
Upside
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Asset: receiving greater future earnings than expected, or sooner.
Liability: Paying lesser future cost than expected, or later.
Downside
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Liability: Paying greater future cost, or sooner.
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