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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Council of Trent (The first…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Council of Trent
The first started by using the Affirmation of Catholic Doctrine
Sources of Authority was Scripture (the foundation of catholic Doctrine), Tradition(Respect for Percent), and Magisterium
Anathema~ a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine.
This lasted 18 years, they got together to make ideas on how to make the church better
4.The second thing was the Reformation of Church Practice
Quality of priests
Seminaries
The Council of Trent played an important part in determining the outcome of the Counter-Reformation.
Along with the part played by the Jesuits and certain individuals, the Council of Trent was a central feature of the Counter-Reformation. But whether Trent represented a positive move by the Catholic Church remains contentious.
Any long term change in the Catholic Church depended on the attitude of the pope in power at one particular time
Objectives
The Council of Trent (1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the Jesuits led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant movement with the Counter Reformation.
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the Christian faith.
Baroque
When people walk into a catholic church you will see a lot of gold and statues and paintings because they want you to know that it is a church
3.The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church.
1.You will not see statues and many paintings and other things of Baroque in s\churches in the predestine churches, so that you don't automatically thing it is a church
4.The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
The chiaroscuro technique refers to the interplay between light and dark that was often used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere.
Jesuits and Loyola
Layola beliefs in Spiritual Warfare
Was founded by the Society of Jesus
St. Teresa of Avila is a monastic Reformer
Without them the church would not move foward
St. Ignatius Loyola was born in 1491, one of 13 children of a family of minor nobility in northern Spain.
In 1521 Ignatius was gravely wounded in a battle with the French. While recuperating, Ignatius Loyola experienced a conversion.
