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Challenging Religious Changes 1533-1537 (causes (regional tensions…
Challenging Religious Changes
1533-1537
causes
Henrician religious changes 1533-1537
1535 Cromwell Viceregent in Spirituals
the dissolution of the monasteries
1540 Act for the Dissolution of Large Religious Houses
1536 Act for the Dissolution of Smaller Religious Houses
(versus Cranmer's minimal influence)
1538 Cromwell's injunctions
attack on Cult of Saints
1535 Act of Uses
attack on Pilgrimages
1535 Valor Ecclesiasticus
1529 the break with Rome
:star: 1534 Act of Supremacy
1534 Treason Act
Henry as Supreme Head of the Church
confessional broken
political and religious tensions
1536 Act of 10 Articles
1534 subsidy
Central involvement in local government
regional tensions
entry fines
enclosure
more conservative North versus Oxford, Cambridge and London
famine
1/4 harvests succeeded
loyalty to Catherine of Aragon
Lincolnshire Uprising 1536
events
1 October March from Louth
3-5 October Book burning at Louth camp
5 October March to Lincoln
by 11 October Half rebels fled
effects
leader (&shoemaker) :silhouette: Nicholas Melton hanged
10,000 -> 40,000 rebels
significance
Lincolnshire gentry involved
rebels ran away before :silhouette: Suffolk's Royal Army was 40 miles away
represented potential for revolt
Pilgrimage of Grace
events
10 October Rebellion begins in East Riding
16 October rebellion spreads to Westmorland
18 October last rebels enter York
21 October Besiege of Skipton Castle & Pontefract surrenders (help of :silhouette: Lord Darcy)
23-24 October :silhouette: Duke of Norfolk's army reaches Newark-on-Trent
negotiations begin
Norfolk looking to prove himself to Henry
27 October Rebels present petition to Norfolk
2-18 November Rebel representatives present petition to :silhouette: Henry VIII
2-4 December Pontefract Articles
8 December Rebels pardoned & disperse
:silhouette:Aske travels to London
believes Henry's good intentions
doesn't want conflict
effects
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significance
led by educated & wealthy Aske
public executions demoralised
"Pilgrimage" / rebellion
Noble sympathy
but mainly Commoners
support in South
numbers (Henry didn't have power to match)
Bigod's rising
events
16 January Bigod plans to capture Scarborough & Hull
10 February Bigod captured
16 February Rebellion at Carlisle repressed by :silhouette:Sir Christopher Dacre
February- July :silhouette:Aske, :silhouette:Bigod, :silhouette:Darcy & :silhouette:Sir Thomas Percy executed
effects
final straw
further dissolution
#
cause
realisation that Henry lied
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