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Geriatric Care (Physical changes (Integumentary System (Methods to slow…
Geriatric Care
Physical changes
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Lifestyle, nutrition, economic status, social environment, and limited access to medical care can also have some effects
Integumentary System
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Hair loses color, hair loss may occur, skin less elastic and dry, itching is common
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Musculoskeletal system
Muscles loses their tone, volume, strength
Osteoporosis
Calcium and other minerals are lost from bones and causes bones to become brittle and more likely to fx
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These cause a gradual decrease in ht, mobility, and weakness
Movement is slower, and sense of balance is less sure. Falls occur easily and fine movements are often difficult
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Cardiovascular system
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Many dont notice these changes # # #
What they do notice is during periods of exercises, stress, excitement, or illness the body need for
Weakness, dizziness, numbness in hands and or feet and a rapid heart rate
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Physical changes
Respiratory system
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Dyspnea, breathing more rapid, and they have difficulty coughing up secretions
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Ways to decrease chance
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Sleep in semi-fowlers position, with 2 or 3 pillows
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Nervous system
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Senses diminish, thinking, reacting, interpreting, and remembering
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Taste and smell
Decrease will affect appetite and have a hard time smelling gas, chemicals, smoke and other dangerous chemicals
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Changes in vision causes problems reading small print and distance. Decrease in peripheral and night vision
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