Rome chapters 33-34

Rome under Etruscan Rule

plebeian rebelian

Rome becomes an empire

4 periods of Expansion*

The new republic after the plebians got political equality

The republic created by pactricians

The 1rst period

The 2nd period

The 3rd period

The 4th period

509 B.C.E.

rome is a republic

made friend enimies

264B.C.E rome controlled italian peninsula

fighting enemies

defeated old rulers(Etruscans)

rome threatend carthage

264 to 146 B.C.E., Rome and Carthage fought 3 wars

Rome controls North Africa

Rome controls the island of Sicily.

Rome controls Spain

They conquered Macedonia

they conquered Greece.

145 to 44 B.C.E.,

Rome rules the Mediterranean world

Rome rules Asia Minor(East)

Syria, and Egypt(east)

Romans call Mediterranean our sea

Civil wars divided the city.

generals became dicators

Caesar was assassinated(44 B.C.E.)

The people that killed Caesar thought they were saving power for the Senate

Many ,more wars happend after his death

Caesar’s grandnephew=Octavian

Octavian seized power

rules Gaul(france)

Senate named him Augustus

Rome is now an empier

14 C.E.

Augustus, added new territory by pushing the borders

natural boundaries like rivers make it easy to defend

emperors added more territory

Roman Empire stretched from Britain to the Black Sea

Octivan

616 and 509 B.C.E.Etruscans ruled Rome.

Rome was seperated in 2 classes

2 classes=


Free non-patricians plebeians

Upper-class patricians

patricians

wealthy landowners

Latin word pater, means, “father.”

:fathers of the state,

held important religious offices.

men who advised the Etruscan king

controlled most valuable land

plebeians

peasants,

laborers

craftspeople

shopkeepers

word plebeian comes from plebs

means “the common people.”

95 percent of Rome’s population

not able to

be priests

government officials

had little voice in the government

forced to work

plebeians fought for what they wanted

began to demand more political rights

conflict between social classes

plebeians got mad because they had to obey when and where to go to war

dramatic in 494 B.C.E.

Rome had 20-40thousand people

Angry over lack of power

They marched out the city to camp on a hill

refused to come back until demands are met

Rome was in a crisis

patricians were afraid that an enemy could take over Rome

They had no choice not to agree to the plebeians because they couldnt work without the poor

The revolt led to a big change

patricians agreed to plebeians elect officials

officials called Tribunes

tribunes spoke for the plebeians

, tribunes gained the power to veto,

tribunes grew from two to ten.

next 200 years

defeat jealous rivals.

defeated Marc Antony

Octavian was supreme ruler

Romans prized republic

Senate gave him the title Augustus

ruled fifty million people

Pax Romana, or Roman Peace

Rome grew to present-day Middle East

resent Etruscan rule.

509 B.C.E.,

group of patricians rebelled

led by Lucius Junius Brutus

drove out last Etruscan king

created a republic.

patricians, “the people”

Senate had power

2 patricians(consuls)shared the power of army

Senate was group of 300 patricians

senate advised consuls