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corruption-3 (Bureaucracy (Decentralization (competition, uncoordinated?,…
Monitoring
Bottom-up civil society
so-so
combine!
horizontal :red_cross:
bribery
Transparency
Press-freedom
perceived corruption :arrow_up:
FOI
Financial Disclosure
downside
Bureaucracy +
Results
long-run decrease
perceived corruption :arrow_down:
Top-down audits
short term :check:
long term :red_cross: ??
E-governance
US :check:
Leakage :arrow_down:
Perceived corruption :arrow_down:
drawback
accessibility
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy
competition
More delegates
Less demand
discretion
limiting
measurement
Corruptibility -- tolerance
Delelgation -- bureaucracy
Staff rotation
reduction
1/2
Decentralization
competition
uncoordinated?
divergence?
proportion?
whistle blowing
:arrow_up: convictions
streamlining regulation
limited bribes
regulations
:arrow_up: perceived corruption
educational campaign
Patriotism
Nationalism
Social Injustice
Rewards&Penalties
Rewards
Intrinsic
Civil Servants :check:
Patriotism
morale
Drawback
Non-quantiative
Extrinsic
Wages
Too-low?
corrupt
drawback
Rule of Law
Penalties
#
international agreements
FCPA disincentive from investing in corrupt
OECD Anti-Bribery Act
non-binding
Screening and recruiting
Meritocracy
anti-patronage
Anti-corruption agencies (ACA)
Conditions
determinantion
funding
autonomy
law-enforcing
incorruptibility
political will
Integrity tests
psych
credit
criminal
Women
measurement
perceived corruption
