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Rome Mind Map by Diego Rojas Per:4 (Periods of Expansion (Period #3 of…
Rome Mind Map by Diego Rojas Per:4
The Republic Created by Patricians
Senate
300 patricians
served for life
served as judges
appointed government officials
advised consuls
decisions taken as law
Consuls
Two elected leaders
always patricians
command of army
advised by senate
only for patricians
Plebeian Rebelian
494 B.C.E
marched out of city
Rome was scared
What if war
had small army
work haulted
in the city
in the farm
camped on hill
Plebians wanted rights
Patricians gave in
Periods of Expansion
Period #1 of Expansion
Started 509 B.C.E.
Defeated the Etruscans
became republic
conquered central Italy
264 B.C.E.
conquered all italy
Period #1 ended
Period #2 of Expansion
Started in 264 B.C.E.
Rome fought Carthage
three Punic Wars
Result of Punic Wars
gained much of Spain
gained silly
gained North Africa
conquered Greece
conquered Macedonia
Ended in 146 B.C.E.
Period #3 of Expansion
starts in 145 B.C.E.
ends in 44 B.C.E
Rome took over
Gaul
Egypt
Syria
Asia Minor
Civil war...
divided the republic
Julius Caesar
made himself dictator
Octavian
First emperor
named Caesar Augustus
Period #4 of Expansion
Started in 44 B.C.E.
Ended in 14 C.E.
Augustus
borders in natural boundaries
Rivers
Made easier to defend
Romans height
Britain to Black Sea
Rome becomes an Empire
Augustus
encouraged
art
literature
education
rule over 5 million people
worried about family
made private army
called Praetorian Guard
Protected the emperor
killed own emperors
needed better economy
started to trade
made roads
made harbors
made canals
Rome Under Etruscan Rule
Social Classes
Plebians
Poorest social class
Peasants
laborers
craftspeople
shopkeepers
95% of population
Patricians
Richest social class
Landowners
help important offices
military
religious
The New Republic
Patricians let plebians
choose plebians
Tribunes of the Plebs
Tribunes
Talked with
consuls
senate
gained power of veto
only 2
then into 10
Council of Plebs
made laws for plebians
367 B.C.E
Plebians made laws
for all of Rome
Two consuls
usually both Patricians
Plebian and Patricians