Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Rome Chapter 33 & 34 by Samantha Cayetano Per:4 (Plebeian Rebelian…
Rome Chapter 33 & 34 by Samantha Cayetano
Per:4
Etruscan rule
patricians
Latin word "pater"
"father"
5%
upper-class citizens
advised Etruscan kings
controlled valuable land
wealthy land owners
overthrown by Romans
509 B.C.E
Etruscan kings
ruled Early Rome
616-509 B.C.E
society divided
plebeians
patricians
plebeians
word "plebs"
"the common people"
couldn't be
government officials
priests
95%
forced in army
little voice in government
mostly
laborers
craftspeople
peasants
shopkeepers
Plebeian Rebelian
obeyed their decisions
fight
demand political rights
made sure
not to share (government)
consuls
senators
Conflict of the Orders
conflict between
plebeians
patricians
plebeians got angry
camped on hill
marched out of city
refused to come back
grew during wars
population mostly plebeians
without plebeians
#
#
everything stopped working
New Republic
tribunes
gained power to
veto or overrule
actions of government officials
grew from
2 to 10
spoke for plebeians
Plebeians
won for equality
assemblies
nominated to
members of senate
consuls
tribunes
elected law
Council of Plebs
only for Plebs
gained important rights
less power
compared to Patricians
demanded that
written laws
patricians can't change it
451 B.C.E
287 B.C.E
can pass laws
all Roman citizens
Becoming an Empire
Romans
trade easier
single system of currency
improved trade by
building
canal
roads
harbor
Rome
Mediterranean World
peace for 200 years
Pax Romana
Octavian/Augustus
completed
grand construction projects
encouraged
literature
art
education
gained power
defeating jealousy rivals
Marc Antony
married Queen Cleopatra
from Egypt
popular general
defeated
supreme ruler
Antony
sea battle in Actium
4 Periods of Expansion
2nd Period
264-146 B.C.E.
conquered
Greece
Macedonia
Rome and Carthage
fought 3 major wars
gained control
Spain
Island of Sicily
North Africa
3rd Period
145-44 B.C.E
Civil War
controlled west
Gaul
Caesar assasinated
controlled east
Asia Minor
Syria
Egypt
Octavian seized power
1st Period
509 B.C.E.
defeated Etruscan
wanted
gain more land
protect their borders
Became a republic
controlled Italian Peninsula
wars
#
#
4th Period
start of the empire
borders like rivers
Empire stretched
Island of Britain
Black Sea
had first emperor
Augustus
14 C.E
Republic Created by Patricians
dethrone Etruscan kings
Monarchy
Lucius Junius Brutus rebelled
509 B.C.E
republics
senate
most important
300 patricians
appointed government officials
served for life
served as judges
senate decisions
treated as law
consuls
have power
two elected leaders
shared command