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Rome by Tasnim Alam (new republic (Plebeian governed (New demands (laws…

- - - - laws
        
        Twelve tablets
        
        written down
      - 2 Consuls
        
        Patrician
        
        new law
        
        Plebeian
        
        Patrician
        
        Patrician
        
        .
  - - - spoke
        
        senate
        
        consuls
      - over time
        
        could veto
        
        say no
        
        to senate
        
        2 to 10
  - - - for other plebs
        
        not patricians
  - - - in senate
        
        allowed plebeinas
        
        to become senators
  - - - everyone
        
        including patricians
        
        had to follow
- - - - led by
        
        Lucius Junius Brutus
  - - - elected officials
      - No plebeian
        
        only patricians participate
  - - - elected by patricians
        
        group of 300
      - really important
        
        decisions as law
      - advice consuls
      - served for life
  - - - two
        
        commanded army
  - - - served
        
        judges
- - - - with Carthage
        
        controlled
        
        North Africa
        
        most of spain
        
        trade
        
        western mediterranean
        
        Sicily
    - - Punic Wars
        
        1 Punic War
        
        264 B.C.E
        
        mostly at sea
        
        2 punic war
        
        23 years later
        
        Hannibal
        
        fought rome
        
        for 15 years
        
        202 B.C.E
        
        got defeated
        
        3 punic war
        
        lasted 3 years
        
        burned carthage
    - - peace
  - - - rome
        
        conquered
        
        new territories
        
        made prisoners
        
        slaves
        
        spartacus
        
        1 more item...
      - to much slaves
        
        had no jobs
      - civil war
        
        Pompey and Julius
      - control
        
        Asia Minor
        
        Syria
        
        Egypt
        
        Gaul
    - - rome
        
        killed in battle
  - - - roman leaders
        
        signed treaty
      - fought wars
        
        against Etruscan
    - - invaded by
        
        Gauls
        
        rebuilt
        
        army
        
        city
        
        But
        
        destroyed
        
        capital city
        
        more plebeins
        
        1 more item...
    - - supply soldiers
      - pay taxes
      - trade
  - - - Augustus
    - - natural boundaries
        
        lakes
        
        rivers
    - - Britain in the northwest
        
        Black sea in east
- - - - didn't share
        
        feared
        
        war and fight
        
        crisis
        
        had no chioce
        
        but to compromise
        
        quit working
  - - - demanded
        
        more political power
        
        marched
        
        out of city
        
        camped near hill
        
        to have choices
        
        fight or not
        
        laws
        
        written down
        
        no change
  - - - dramatic turn
        
        494 B.C.E
        
        most population
        
        plebeians
- - - - Octavian
        
        defeat
        
        Marc Antony
        
        popular general
        
        married
        
        Queen Cleopatra
        
        augustus
        
        honored
        
        rome
        
        first emperor
        
        encouraged
        
        education
        
        art
        
        repair
        
        80 temples
        
        literature
        
        ruled
        
        50 million people
        
        punished
        
        unfaithful to
        
        wives
        
        husbands
        
        private army
        
        Praetorian
      - grandnephew
  - - - building
        
        harbors
        
        roads
        
        canals
    - - single system
        
        currency
- - - - advised
        
        Etruscan Rule
        
        pater
        
        father
        
        father of state
      - made 5%
        
        small group
        
        wealthy owners
        
        controlled
        
        valuable land
        
        held
        
        2 more items...
    - - forced
        
        serve army
      - made up 95%
      - little voice
        
        in government
        
        common people
        
        peasants
        
        laborers
        
        shopkeepers
        
        craftspeople
      - not be
        
        priest
        
        government officials