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Rome Ch 33-34 (Plebeian Rebellion (Conflict of orders (Grew during war),…
Rome Ch 33-34
Plebeian Rebellion
Patricians held power
patricians changed laws
Benefit for them
More political rights
Conflict of orders
Grew during war
Plebeians fought in army
Dramatic happen in 494 B.C.E
Population was fully of plebeian
plebeians wanted equal rights
The new Republic equal rights
Tribunes
Spoke for plebeians
Gained power to veto
Two to ten
Less power than patricians
Laws be written down
Published on tablets
Approve or reject laws
Consuls
One plebeian consuls
Seats in senate
Rome had basic laws
Rome under Etruscan rule
Brutus start a revolt
Asked the oracle
Ruled 616 to 509 B.C.E
Patricians
Upper class citizens
Wealthy landowners
chose among themselves
controlled most valuable land
Important military
Religious offices
Plebeians
Peasants,laborers,craftspeople,etc
95% of Rome
No Priest or government officials
little voice in government
Force to serve in army
Rome became an empire
Took 500 years
From 44 B.C.E to 44 C.E
Octavian
Defeated jealous rivals
Marc Antony
Defeated Antony in a sea battle
First roman empire
Caesear Agustus
Ruled 5 million people
Punished people who are unfaithful
200 years of peace
Pax Romana
All 4 periods of expansion
First period expansion
Began in 509 B.C.E
Wanted protected borders
Conquered Latin neighbors
They defeated the Etruscans
264 B.C.E made allies
Ruled Italian peninsula
Second period expansion
Threaten city Carthage
264 to 146 B.C.E
Three major wars
control of North Africa
Conquered Spain
Island of Sicily
Conquered Macedonia and Greece
Third period expansion
East
Asia minor,Syria,Egypt
West
Conquered Gaul
Civil wars
Divided city
Became dictators
Julius Cesar
Dictator
Assassinated in 44 B.C.E
Power of senate
Julius Cesar grandnephew ruled
Octavion
Fourth period expansion
Lasted until 14 C.E
Emperor Augustus
Added more territory
Roman Empire stretched
Britain to Black sea
The republic created by patricians
Happen in 509 B.C.E
Power in the hand of senate
Counsels
Senate
Elected by 300 patricians
Served for life
Pointed other government officials
Advise counsels
Decision treated as law