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Rome by Samara Hyder Period 1 (Roman Empire (only rulers (Augustus (ruled,…
Rome by Samara Hyder Period 1
Plebeian Rebellion
Plebeian
had to fight
for what they wanted
later demanded
more political rights
marched
out of the city
camped near hill
wanted to have choice
fight or not
patricians
didn't have to fight
had a choice
feared
about the army
had no choice
but to compromise
in 494 B.C.E
struggle turned dramatic
between
plebeian and patricians
Rome Under Etruscan Rule
divided two classes
Patricians
Pater
"father"
made up 5%
came from small group
of wealthy landowners
controlled valuable land
1 more item...
"father of state"
advised Etruscan rule
Plebeians
plebs
"common people"
mostly
peasants
laborers
shopkeepers
craftspeople
free non patricians
made up 95%
forced to serve army
little voice
in government
no slaves
The Republic Created By Patricians
patricians angry about
Etruscan rule
Junius
Brutus
Lucius
rebelled
elected senates
served for life
group of 300
decisions
treated as laws
consuls shared commands
place of monarchy
republic
elected officials
Roman Empire
only rulers
Octavian
popular general
Augustus
first emperor
honored Rome
ruled
50 million people
Caesar
defeat grandnephew
Improve trade
strong economy
Building
roads
harbors
canals
unfaithful to punish
husbands
wives
private army
Praetorian
Marc Antony married
Queen Cleopatra
4 Period of Expansion
Second Period
3 savage wars
known as Punic Wars
2 Punic War
23 years later
Hannibal
202 B.C.E
got defeated
fought Rome
for 15 years
3 Punic War
lasted 3 years
burned Carthage
1 Punic War
264 B.C.E
mostly at sea
with Carthage
controlled
North Africa
western mediterranean
Sicily trade
most of spain
50 years peace
Third Period
145 to 44 B.C.E
Pompey and Julius
Spartacus rebelled Rome
killed in battle
Rome conquered
new territories
made prisoners slaves
Spartacus
slave who rebelled
left a revolt
too much slaves
had no jobs
civil war control
Asia Minor
Syria
Eqypt
Gaul
First Period
invaded by
Gauls
roman leaders
509 B.C.E
became an empire
rebuilt
army
city
but destroyed
capital city
more plebeians
forced to join army
limited privileges
pay taxes
trade
supply soldiers
Fourth Period
pushed borders
natural boundaries
rivers
lakes
Augustus
stretched
Britain in northwest
Black sea in east
Plebeians Got Political Equality
287 B.C.E
made laws
everyone including patricians
had to follow
elect officials
elect
lawmaking body
only made laws
for other plebs
tribunes
over time
2 to 10
say no to senate
former consuls
held in senate
to become senators
plebeian governed
new demands
consuls
patrician
patrician
new law
plebeian
patrician