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Rome Chapters 33-34 (Rome becomes an Empire (After caesar's death Rome…

- - - - They made rome a republic
      - needed power
        
        They conquered many land
        
        Fought Marc Anthony
        
        Poplular general
        
        Married to Cleo Patria
        
        Chased Anthony out of Egypt
        
        Octavian became supreme ruler
  - - - Augustus means honored
- - - - Tribunes
        
        Spoke for plebeians
        
        gained power to vote
- - - - Called the Punic Wars
      - 1st war began in 264 B.C.E
        
        Fought mostly at sea
        
        Carthage had powerful navy
        
        Romans copied/improved Carthage navy
        
        Romans won the war
      - 2nd war began 23 years later
        
        Carthaginians attacked Italy
        
        Peace between for 50 years
        
        In 218 B.C.E Hannibal suprised Romans
        
        His army marched across Alps
        
        Troops had elephants
        
        Had to face sandstorms etc..
        
        In 202 B.C.E Hannibal returned
        
        To defend against invasion of Romans
        
        Hannibal was deafeted
        
        Gave the Romans land and Money
      - 3rd war lasted 3 years
        
        Rome burned Carthage down
        
        killed many people
        
        some people became slaves
        
        Rome became the greatest power
  - - - “There shall be peace between the Romans and all the communities of Latins as long as heaven and earth endure.”
      - Agreed to fight together
    - - Band of Gauls attacked Rome
        
        Surged into the City
        
        Crushed Roman army
        
        Burned Most of Rome
      - People fled to countryside
      - Romans considered fleeing
        
        Bravery made them start over
        
        Build Walls around Rome
        
        Rebuild the city
        
        Build an army
    - - pleibens forced to work in army
  - - - wars lasted 10 years
- - - - refused to comeback til they have some power
        
        Patricians were on a crisis
        
        Patricians agreed to obey their desicions
- - - - Upper-class
      - Wealthy landowners
      - Controlled mostly land
    - - Peasent, laborers, craftspeople, and shopkeepers
      - "plebs" means common people
      - 95% of Roman population
      - Can't priests or government officials